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针对各国研发的航天服，系统梳理了航天服技术的阶段性发展历程，分析了其核心技术及突破，指出了现阶段航天服技术的局限性，并针对深空探测与商业化需求探讨了航天服未来发展的方向，明确了航天服正在从被动防护装备向智能作业平台转型，需要跨学科创新突破轻量化、自适应、高可靠和高效人机交互等关键技术。
Abstract：This paper systematically reviews the phased development history of spacesuit technology across various nations, analyzes its core technologies and breakthroughs, points out the limitations of current spacesuit technology,and explores future directions for spacesuit development in response to deep-space exploration and commercialization demands. It clarifies that spacesuits are transitioning from passive protective gear to intelligent operational platforms,requiring interdisciplinary innovations to overcome key challenges such as lightweight design, adaptive systems, high reliability, and efficient human-machine interaction.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2025.02001
中图分类号:V445.3
引用信息:
[1]张万欣,丁凌艳,李元丰等.航天服技术的发展历程与展望[J].航天医学与医学工程,2025,36(02):89-95.DOI:10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2025.02001.
基金信息:
全国重点实验室基金项目（HFNKL2023WN10）