航天医学与医学工程

目的 针对飞行员地面模拟弹射训练依靠主观评价，专业性要求高、缺乏客观性和系统性等现实问题，基于压力检测设计一种地面模拟弹射训练客观性评价系统及方法。方法 依据弹射训练姿势、动作及时间要求，基于压力检测、红外检测及时间触发检测等技术，分别设计弹射姿势检测模块、弹射时间检测模块以及综合分析评价模块，将客观评价与弹射训练流程紧密结合，实现对弹射训练的客观性实时评价。结果 本系统及方法能够科学、实时地对弹射训练的姿势、动作及时机进行客观评价，且不会对正常的弹射训练组织及流程产生任何影响。结论 基于压力检测的飞行员地面模拟弹射训练客观评价系统能够为综合评价与提升弹射训练效果、科学开展弹射训练培训及考核提供一种客观性强、便于操作的新途径。

Objective In response to the practical issues of pilot ground simulation ejection training relying on subjective evaluation, which requires high professionalism and lacks objectivity and systematicity, an objective evaluation system and method for ejection training based on pressure detection has been designed. Methods According to the rules of ejection training about posture, maneuver and time, and utilizing technologies such as pressure detection, infrared detection, and time-triggered detection, this paper designed separate modules for ejection posture detection, ejection timing detection, and comprehensive analysis and evaluation. These modules are closely integrated with the ejection training process, achieving objective evaluation of the ejection training. Results This system and method can provide a scientific and real-time objective evaluation of the posture, movements, and time in ejection training without affecting the normal organization and process. Conclusion The objective evaluation system can provide a new approach that is highly objective and easy to operate for comprehensively evaluating and enhancing the effectiveness of ejection training, as well as for scientifically conducting ejection training and assessment.