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登月或登陆火星的航天任务中,航天员不可避免地会经受到低重力环境,由此需在地面上模拟出这种载人低重力环境。本文叙述了载人低重力环境模拟技术的定义、分类,分别介绍了失重飞机、悬吊、水下模拟、外力骨骼等模拟技术,对当前载人低重力模拟技术的现状和研究进展做了讨论。最后对我国研制载人低重力模拟设备提出了建议。
Abstract：Astronauts will experience the low gravity environment after their landing on the moon or Mars,therefore the manned mimetic environment should be simulated on the ground.This paper introduced the definition,classification of technology for the manned low gravity simulation,including parabolic plane,suspension,underwater and extra-skeleton,that were illustrated in detail afterward.Based on the discussion of current situation and research progress of the technology and equipments,a suggestion for manned low gravity simulation equipment in China was made in the end.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2012.06.020
中图分类号:V416
引用信息:
[1]刘巍,张磊,赵维.载人低重力模拟技术现状与研究进展[J].航天医学与医学工程,2012,25(06):463-468.DOI:10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2012.06.020.
基金信息:
中国载人航天工程基金资助