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作为地球的卫星，月球的引力、光照等环境因素的周期性无时无刻不在影响着地球上的生物。月球的自转周期为29.53 d，地球上的月光呈现明显的月周期;月球引力也会与太阳引力共同作用于地球水体，产生潮汐。这些周期性的环境因素都可能对地球生物的生理和行为产生影响，表现出相应的月节律、半月节律或潮汐节律。自古以来，人们已经发现了很多生物的月节律或潮汐节律现象，月节律会影响人的健康与情绪。但目前人们对于月节律及其分子机制的了解非常有限。本文综述了多种生物的月节律和潮汐节律现象，并对节律调节机制研究进展进行了总结。在不久的将来，人类将实现长期月面驻留并构建月面生态生保系统。在开展这些任务时，应考虑月节律对航天员及其他生物的影响。对于月球相关节律的深入研究不仅有助于我们系统理解这些节律的功能与机制，也可为登月相关的空间生命科学研究提供参考。
Abstract：As Earth's satellite, the Moon's gravitational force and light exposure exert continuous, periodic influences on terrestrial organisms. The Moon's orbital period of 29.53 days gives rise to distinct lunar cycles in terrestrial illumination. Concurrently, lunar gravity, in synergy with solar gravity, drives tidal movements in Earth's water bodies. These periodic environmental factors can shape the physiology and behavior of organisms, manifesting as circalunar rhythms, semilunar rhythms, or circatidal rhythms. Since ancient times, humans have observed lunar or tidal rhythms in many organisms, with lunar rhythms known to influence human health and emotional states. However, current understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying these rhythms remains limited. This review summarizes observed circalunar and circatidal rhythms across diverse species and recent advances in their regulatory mechanisms. In the near future, humanity will achieve long-term lunar habitation and establish lunar ecological life support systems. When undertaking these missions, the impact of lunar rhythms on astronauts and other organisms must be considered. In-depth research into lunar-associated rhythms will not only enhance our systematic understanding of their functions and mechanisms, but also provide valuable references for space life science research related to lunar exploration.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2026.02012
中图分类号:Q693;P184
引用信息:
[1]郭金虎,方晓婷,张浩然,等.月节律、潮汐节律及调节机制[J].航天医学与医学工程,2026,37(02):187-198.DOI:10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2026.02012.
基金信息:
载人航天工程航天医学实验领域项目（HYZHXMN01003）; 宁波市顶尖人才项目（215-432094250）; 科技部重大研发计划项目课题（2022YFA1604504）; 临港实验室-中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程全国重点实验室“求索太空脑计划”项目（LG-TKN-202203-01）
2025-05-20
2025
2025-06-09
2025-10-22
2025
1
2026-04-25
2026-04-25