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目的 极端作业环境对人体视觉、本体感受和前庭输入等多感官机制存在较大干扰，易造成一种或多种感官误判，可能导致身体失衡等重大风险。利用虚拟现实技术沉浸式场景模拟感知冲突，能够为主动开展感知冲突纠错适应训练提供可能。方法 采用虚拟现实眼镜构建多种任务难度的曲线虚拟跑道环境，结合跑步机实体直线运动反馈，构建视觉反馈与运动感知相矛盾的半实物仿真系统，开展视觉干扰下主动前庭功能训练。结果 试训结果表明，6 d试训后前庭功能稳定性提升，眩晕感、冷汗等身体不适症状减少，速度感知能力、空间感知能力和身体稳定性均增强，且存在一定的个体差异。结论 研究表明该视动矛盾跑台可有效诱发人体感知系统冲突，锻炼前庭功能，增强本体感觉和平衡能力，为多模态感知能力训练提供了新范式。
Abstract：Objective In extreme working environments, there is great interference in multi-sensory mechanisms such as human vision, proprioception, and vestibular input, which can easily cause misjudgment of one or more senses, potentially leading to critical risks like physical imbalance. Immersive simulation of sensory conflicts via virtual reality(VR) technology enables proactive adaptive training for conflict resolution. Methods A semi-physical simulation system was constructed using VR headsets to generate curved virtual tracks with adjustable task difficulty levels, combined with treadmill-based linear motion feedback. This system created visuomotor conflicts by mismatching visual feedback and physical motion perception, facilitating active vestibular training under visual interference. Results After six days of pilot training, participants showed improved vestibular stability, reduced physical discomfort(e.g., dizziness and cold sweats), and enhanced velocity perception, spatial awareness, and body steadiness. Individual variations in training outcomes were observed. Conclusion The visuomotor conflict treadmill training system can effectively induce perceptual system conflicts, strengthen vestibular function, enhance proprioception and balance capabilities, establishing a novel paradigm for multimodal sensory training.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2026.03011
中图分类号:R852;TP391.9
引用信息:
[1]傅嘉豪,谷志明,黄鹏,等.基于虚拟现实的视动矛盾跑台训练系统设计与实现[J].航天医学与医学工程,2026,37(03):291-297.DOI:10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2026.03011.
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