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在空间受控生态生保系统中，植物不仅能为乘员提供食物、氧气和净水，还可以吸收二氧化碳，再生氧气，去除微量有害气体，缓解航天员的心理压力。因此，研究空间特殊环境条件下植物培养技术，对于最大限度发挥植物的功能有着积极的意义。在空间栽培植物，需要以最小的资源消耗获得最大的植物生产效率，而气雾培养植物可以有效提高植物的生产能力和效率。本文梳理了气雾培养技术的基本原理、特点、优势及其地面应用情况，探讨了空间应用的可行性，重点分析了气雾培养技术中的水分供应（氧气供应）、养分供应、植物培养和装置集成等关键技术难点，并就最新的国内外空间气雾培养技术研究进展进行了归纳和总结，展望了未来空间植物发展的趋势。
Abstract：In the space controlled ecological life support system, plants can not only provide food, oxygen, and purified water for the crews, but also absorb carbon dioxide, regenerate oxygen, remove trace harmful gases, and alleviate the psychological stress. Therefore, study on plant cultivation techniques under space-specific environment is of positive significance for maximizing the functions of plants. Plant cultivation in space needs to achieve the maximum plant production with the minimum resource consumption, and aeroponic cultivation can effectively enhance both plant productivity and efficiency. This paper reviews the fundamental principles, characteristics, advantages, and ground-based applications of aeroponics technology, discusses its feasibility for space applications, and focuses on analyzing key technical challenges such as water supply(oxygen supply), nutrient supply, plant cultivation, and system integration for aeroponics. It also summarizes the latest research progress in space aeroponics technology both domestically and internationally and looks ahead to future trends in space plant development.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2026.01015
中图分类号:V444.3
引用信息:
[1]唐永康,卞强,吴浩,等.空间植物气雾培养技术研究进展[J].航天医学与医学工程,2026,37(01):83-87.DOI:10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2026.01015.